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Creatinine Clearance Calculator – Cockcroft-Gault Formula Skip to main content
Pharmacist's Tool

Creatinine Clearance (CrCl)

The definitive calculator for renal drug dosing. Estimate kidney function using the Cockcroft-Gault equation to ensure safe medication administration.

Cockcroft-Gault

Standard formula

Drug Dosing

Adjustment guide

Weight Factor

Uses ABW/IBW

Gender Specific

0.85 Correction

Metric Breakdown

What is Creatinine Clearance?

CrCl estimates the rate at which your kidneys clear creatinine from the blood. It is used primarily to determine the correct dosage for medications that are excreted by the kidneys.

CrCl vs. eGFR

While eGFR (CKD-EPI) is better for staging kidney disease, CrCl (Cockcroft-Gault) remains the standard for FDA-approved drug labeling. This means when a drug label says "Reduce dose if renal function is < 30 mL/min," it is referring to CrCl, not eGFR.

Weight Dependent

Unlike eGFR, the Cockcroft-Gault formula includes body weight, making it sensitive to muscle mass and obesity.

FDA Standard

Most older drug studies used this formula, so it remains the benchmark for dosing antibiotics and anticoagulants.

Age Factor

Kidney function naturally declines with age. This formula adjusts heavily for age, preventing overdose in the elderly.

Dosing Safety

Calculate precise renal function to avoid toxicity in drugs like Vancomycin or Gentamicin.

IBW Adjustment

For obese patients, we automatically calculate Ideal Body Weight (IBW) to prevent overestimation of clearance.

Unit Flexible

Works with mg/dL (US) and µmol/L (International) creatinine units.

Why Use Our Calculator?

1

Clinical Precision

We implement the specific logic for obesity adjustment (using Adjusted Body Weight if BMI > 30), which simple calculators miss.

2

Instant Staging

We color-code the result (Normal, Mild, Moderate, Severe) to give immediate context to the number.

3

Secure

Calculations run locally. Patient data never leaves the device, ensuring HIPAA compliance for professionals.

Instructions

How to Use the CrCl Calculator

Get the right number for dosing.

1

Enter Serum Creatinine

Input the value from the patient's blood work. Ensure you select the correct unit (mg/dL or µmol/L).

2

Input Patient Demographics

Enter age, gender, weight, and height. Height is required to calculate Ideal Body Weight (IBW), which is crucial for accurate dosing in overweight patients.

3

Evaluate Results

The result will show the estimated Creatinine Clearance in mL/min. Use this number to adjust medication dosages according to the package insert.

The Data Points

Understanding the Variables

Why do we need all this info to check your kidneys?

Serum Creatinine

A waste product from muscle breakdown. Healthy kidneys filter it out. High levels in blood = low kidney function.

How to Measure: Blood test (Basic Metabolic Panel). Look for "Creatinine" or "SCr".

Age & Gender

Kidney function declines naturally with age. Women generally have less muscle mass than men, producing less creatinine, so the formula adjusts (x 0.85) for females.

Input: Use biological sex and current age.

Weight & Height

The formula assumes creatinine comes from muscle. In obesity, total weight includes excess fat (no creatinine). We use Height to find "Ideal Weight" to correct this error.

How to Measure: Standard scale and stadiometer (wall ruler).
Renal Dosing

Calculate CrCl

Based on Cockcroft-Gault Formula.

Interpretation

Understanding CrCl Levels

How this number guides clinical decisions.

Normal (> 90 mL/min)

Kidneys are clearing waste effectively. Standard doses of medication are typically safe.

Moderate (30 - 59 mL/min)

"Renal Impairment." Many drugs require a dose reduction (e.g., taking a pill every 24 hours instead of every 12) to prevent accumulation.

Severe (< 30 mL/min)

Significant loss of function. Some drugs are contraindicated (unsafe to use) at this level. Close monitoring is essential.

The Math Behind the Tool

The Cockcroft-Gault Equation (1976).

The Formula

CrCl = [ (140 - age) × Weight(kg) ] / ( 72 × SCr )

*Multiply by 0.85 for females.

Why Weight Matters?

This formula assumes creatinine production is proportional to muscle mass. However, in obesity, total weight overestimates muscle.

Our Smart Adjustment: If you provide height and are overweight, we automatically substitute "Actual Weight" with "Adjusted Body Weight" to ensure the CrCl isn't falsely elevated.

Why It Matters

Clinical Significance

Avoiding Toxicity

Kidneys clear drugs from the body. If clearance is slow (low CrCl), the drug stays in the blood longer. If you take the next dose too soon, drug levels can rise to toxic levels.

Common drugs requiring adjustment: Antibiotics, Digoxin, Lithium, NOACs.

Tracking Progression

For patients with chronic kidney disease, CrCl is tracked over months and years. A sudden drop can indicate acute kidney injury (AKI) or dehydration, requiring immediate intervention.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is CrCl the same as GFR?

Not exactly. GFR measures actual filtration. CrCl estimates it based on creatinine excretion. CrCl tends to slightly overestimate GFR, but it is still the preferred number for drug dosing guidelines.

Why do I need height?

Height allows us to calculate Ideal Body Weight. Using total weight for obese patients results in a falsely high CrCl, which could lead to an overdose. Height corrects this.

How do I know my Creatinine?

This requires a blood test (BMP or CMP panel). You cannot measure it at home. It is a standard part of annual checkups.

Does diet affect the result?

Yes. Eating a lot of cooked meat can temporarily raise serum creatinine. Extreme vegan diets might lower it. Muscle mass also affects it (bodybuilders have higher baseline creatinine).

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